LiteratureBase
Fair Is Not Fair Everywhere.
Schäfer, M., Haun, DBM, & Tomasello, M. (2015). Fair Is Not Fair Everywhere. Psychological Science, 26(8), 1252–1260. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615586188
Abstract
- Distributing the spoils of a joint enterprise on the basis of work contribution or relative productivity seems natural to the modern Western mind. But such notions of merit-based distributive justice may be culturally constructed norms that vary with the social and economic structure of a group. In the present research, we showed that children from three different cultures have very different ideas about distributive justice. Whereas children from a modern Western society distributed the spoils of a joint enterprise precisely in proportion to productivity, children from a gerontocratic pastoralist society in Africa did not take merit into account at all. Children from a partially hunter-gatherer, egalitarian African culture distributed the spoils more equally than did the other two cultures, with merit playing only a limited role. This pattern of results suggests that some basic notions of distributive justice are not universal intuitions of the human species but rather culturally constructed behavioral norms.
- Concepts Kultur, Entwicklung von Verhalten, Gerechtigkeit, Funktion von Verhalten, Moralität, Normpsychologie
- Relevant research methods Verhaltensforschung/Psychologie
