Educational
Innovation Research

„Most educational research describes or evaluates education as it currently is. Some educational research analyzes education as it was. Design research, however, is about education as it could be or even as it should be.“

Bakker, A. (2018). Design Research in Education. Routledge.

Our Research Model

Our collaborative design-based research model encompasses the analysis of educational contexts, the collaborative design and evaluation of curriculum elements, and the implementation and spread of innovations across contexts, towards an overarching educational design concept.

This model informs the structure of our database systems, including our TeachingBase, ProjectBase, and MethodsBase. Perhaps most importantly, our model provides a guiding framework for the development of educational innovations and design research related to our Theory of School Improvement, Learning Goals, and Educational Design Concept.

The OpenEvo Educational Innovation Research Model.

Example research outputs

Educational Innovation Research for Networked Improvement Communities

Reorienting education towards human behavior as an interdisciplinary focal theme requires the collaboration of a wide diversity of educational stakeholders across levels of education system. Networked Improvement Communities (NICs) are groups of stakeholders that come together around a shared purpose of improving educational systems through repeated cycles of inquiry (see Dolle et al. 2013; Bryk et al. 2015; LaMahieu et al. 2017).

OpenEvo works to create the educational innovation research infrastructure that can support a community of educators interested in reorienting education towards the concept of teaching human evolution, behavior, and sustainability as interdisciplinary and interconnected themes.

For our purposes, the basic framework for NICs is fully relevant, however, some additional considerations need to be taken into account due to the conceptual and sociological complexities regarding scientific perspectives on what it means to be human. Specifically, we posit that the challenge of teaching human behavior as an interdisciplinary theme is simultaneously a root cause of a multitude of persistent problems in education, and is itself emergent from a complex of persistent problems in both science and education.
 

Tackling this complexity within an applied research framework therefore requires significant investment in problem framing, as well as a highly diverse, long-term, networked approach to inquiry and knowledge synthesis.

For these reasons, at the highest level of conceptualization, our research model is informed by three guiding principles (originally described in Eirdosh 2022):

Improving educational systems is a socially and technically complex process, involving many diverse stakeholders and complex cultural patterns of change and stasis. Educational research, in this context, has broadly been critiqued in terms of how research insights are hardly translated into real-world practice. Educational design research (McKenney & Reeves 2018, Mintrop 2020) can be described as one response to these critiques. Within this expansive tradition, concepts such as Networked Improvement Communities (NICs, Bryk et al. 2015, LeMahieu et. al 2017), and Researcher-Practitioner Partnerships (RPPs, Penuel 2019) have emerged to suggest the need for networked co-design of innovations with school stakeholders as a driver of effective implementation, evaluation, and improvement. Hence, we are committed to engage a diversity of stakeholders, including scientists and philosophers from across the educational and life sciences, teachers across disciplines, teacher educators, university and secondary students, both as participants and as co-designers of our educational design concept. 

The work of OpenEvo explicitly moves into an uncharted landscape in terms of its focus on human behavior as an interdiscplinary theme in curricula and teaching practice. The current education system most likely does not provide the capacities, tools, freedom, and/or competencies to fully implement our vision on a system-wide scale. 

Therefore, a central aim of educational systems improvement must be on creating infrastructure (i.e. infrastructuring; Penuel 2019), or creating the tools, resources, processes, institutions, technologies, knowledge, attidutes, and skills to drive effective implementation, evaluation, and improvement of innovations at the required scale. In this context, the extensive conceptual clarification, education design concept development, diversity of teaching resources and open source publications, as well as the digital design-based research infrastructure that have emerged within the development of OpenEvo, all represent a central commitment toward capacity building through infrastructuring activities. 

Like the need for creating infrastructure for networked co-design, the change processes envisionend by OpenEvo also need time, because changing education systems takes time.   

As Richard McElreath (2018), director of the Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology,  describes:

“Human societies display long-form adaptation. Humans adapt behaviorally, and human behavior requires years to acquire and generations to develop. Long-form behavioral adaptations explain our species’ extraordinary diversity and its ecological success. 

The study of long-form adaptation will benefit from long-form research that is both longitudinal and comparative, allowing it to inform theories of human evolution and the dynamics of human societies.“  

McElreath is framing this concept of long-form research in the context of the foundational scientific aims of his department of human behavioral ecology, where he and his colleagues study societies around the world and their societial and cultural eolutionary change processes, e.g. when hunter-gatherer societies experience increasing market integration, ecological sustainability issues, or the establishment of schools. A commitment to the establishment of long-term field sites is a prerequisite for studying such long-form change processes.

We apply the same long-form view to initiating and studying changes to education systems: OpenEvo is not a project with an end date and we are interested in what education systems might (be able to) look like and in what way our innovations spread twenty years in the future and what characterizes this process. The long-form view of OpenEvo is also required for our needed focus on the curriculum level. Change on the level of state and national standards and curricula can be understood as a cultural evolutionary process that is influenced by many factors, including the novel advances in computational technologies and artificial intelligence. Our project Computational Curriculum Studies seeks to take advantage of the rise of machine-readable curricula and use computational methods to better characterize in what way our educational design concept can relate to or even reshape current and future curriculum standards.

Integrating these three guiding principles with our design based research model presents a robust space for structured innovations and investigations around the potential of teaching human behavior as an interdisciplinary theme. 

Contact us for questions or if you want to join us in evolving the future of education!

References

Bakker, Arthur. Design Research in Education. London: Routledge, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203701010.

Bryk, A. S., Gomez, L. M., Grunow, A., & LeMahieu, P. G. (2015). Learning to improve: How America’s schools can get better at getting better. Harvard Education Press.

Dolle, J. R., Gomez, L. M., Russell, J. L., & Bryk, A. S. (2013). More than a network: Building professional communities for educational improvement. National Society for the Study of Education Yearbook, 112(2), 443-463.

Eirdosh, Dustin (2022): Teaching evolution as an interdisciplinary science: concepts, theory, and network infrastructure for educational design research. Jena. Online unter: https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00051708

Fishman, B. J., Penuel, W. R., Allen, A. R., Cheng, B. H., & Sabelli, N. O. R. A. (2013). Design-based implementation research: An emerging model for transforming the relationship of research and practice. National society for the study of education, 112(2), 136-156.

LeMahieu, P. G., Bryk, A. S., Grunow, A., & Gomez, L. M. (2017). Working to improve: Seven approaches to improvement science in education. Quality Assurance in Education.

McElreath, R. (2018). A long-form research program in human behavior, ecology, and culture. White paper: https://www.eva.mpg.de/fileadmin/content_files/staff/richard_mcelreath/pdf/HBEC_whitepaper.pdf

McKenney, S & Reeves (2018). Conducting Educational Design Research. 2nd edition. Routledge.

Mintrop, R. (2020). Design-based school improvement: A practical guide for education leaders. Harvard Education Press.

Penuel, W. R. (2019). Co-design as infrastructuring with attention to power: Building collective capacity for equitable teaching and learning through design-based implementation research. In Collaborative curriculum design for sustainable innovation and teacher learning (pp. 387-401). Springer, Cham.

Penuel, W. R., & Gallagher, D. J. (2017). Creating Research Practice Partnerships in Education. Harvard Education Press. 8 Story Street First Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138.

Penuel, W.R. (Undated) Developing a DBIR Research Plan. Research & Practice Collaboratory. http://learndbir.org/uploads/Resources/Developing-a-DBIR-Research-Plan-FINALRR.pdf

Stern, J., Ferraro, K., Duncan, K., & Aleo, T. (2021). Learning That Transfers: Designing Curriculum for a Changing World. Corwin Press.

Wilson, D.S., & Hayes, S.C. (2018). Evolution and contextual behavioral science: An integrated framework for understanding, predicting, and influencing human behavior. New Harbinger Publications.